Latin American Independence Movements

Between 1791 and 1804, a revolution against French colonialist led to a brutal attack of colony of Saint Domingue currently known as Haiti.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Latin American Independence Movements-Haitian Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This was a respond to slavery the people of Haiti were exposed to by the French colonialist. In 1825 France illegally extorted an â€Å"independent debt† from Haiti that amounts to 21 billion dollars in today’s dollars. In effect Haiti was forced to pay for its freedom, hence Haiti’s underdevelopment and poverty. Over a century after global slave trade abolishment, Haitians were still paying for their ancestor’s freedom.[1] In August 2010, academic authors, human right activists signed on to an open letter to French President Nicolas Sarcozy arguing that the case was morally, economically and legally unacceptable. However, Franc e dismissed the case and pointed to its record of delivering other aid to Haiti, and demanded that Haiti should instead be thankful of the aid granted by France. Moreocer, Haiti was placed among the list of those countries not to be favored and visited, a move that many French and Haitians have greatly protested. In respect to human rights, which French top lawyers have admitted that slavery was against human rights, and considering the kind of dehumanization Haitians were exposed to by French colonialists, Haitians case is legitimate.[2] The first reason is that Haitians were not obligated to pay for their independence. An independence debt forcefully extorted by France on Haiti is an absolute disregard for human dignity and freedom. This burden of debt is claimed to have let Haiti down the slope of underdevelopment and poverty. However, the dehumanization this island faced during slavery and after when they were forced to pay 150 billion independence debts has a far reaching effec t and has rendered generations of Haiti miserably poor.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example in order to make its first payment, Haiti closed all its public schools in what was duped ‘hemispheres first case of structural adjustment’ which denied the Haitians education and as a result it is the poorest country in the western hemisphere. Majority people from Haiti suffered grief dehumanization and require its colonies to take responsibility for their action. With all much regard, history has shown that before Haiti gained its independence, there was persistent blood struggle against French brutal rule. Considering that the compensation that Haiti was forced to give French plantation slave owners was unwarranted, French ought to pay Haiti the 21 billion dollars in restitution. History proves that first; it was French colonialists who benefited from the land. The French exploited the wealth of Haiti, for example in 1970 a third of France’s foreign trade revenue came from coffee, sugar and cotton exported from Haiti. This statistic alone proves there was a mass exploitation of Haitian natural resource by French colonialists and this deserves to be compensated. Secondly, the French betrayed a truce they agreed with L’Overture not to reinstate slavery; they arrested and tortured him to death in French prisons. In addition, history records that, in 1970 a half of all slaves in Caribbean came from Haiti and this echoes the fact that majority of slaves came from Haiti. â€Å"The debt owed to France colonialists was ten times Haiti’s total revenue by 1825 and was to be paid at the expense of education, health care and infrastructure†.[3] As if this was not enough, the independence loan compensation was prescribed to be paid through a loan from a designated French bank. This debt was not only immoral but utterly illegal. Two occ asions violated the international law: the reintroduction of slavery after it was banned by three treaties that French had signed and the threat underlying the debt agreement. In conclusion it has to be understood that a compensation for Haiti republic is not world’s charity, but its overdue justice. Bibliography Geggus, Patrick. Slavery, War and Revolution: The British Occupation of Saint Domingue, 1793-1798. London: Clarendon Press, 1982.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Latin American Independence Movements-Haitian Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Phillips, Antony and Brian Concannon. Economic Justice in Haiti Requires Debt Restitution: IRC Americas Program. Silver City, NM: International Relations Center, 2006. Footnotes Antony Phillips and Brian Concannon, Economic Justice in Haiti Requires Debt Restitution: IRC Americas Program (Silver City, NM: International Relations Center, 2006), 1. I bid,2. Patrick Geggus, Slavery, War and Revolution: The British Occupation of Saint Domingue, 1793-1798, (London: Clarendon Press, 1982), 1 This essay on Latin American Independence Movements-Haitian Revolution was written and submitted by user Karson Peters to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop

Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth BishopElizabeth Bishop (aka Elizabeth Bishop Ewing) is one of the preeminent writers and poets of the twentieth century. She has also written several books of poetry, among them the famous collection of poems 'Speak'. This article takes a look at one of her sample essays that she wrote to illustrate the effect of her style of writing and her insight into the human condition.Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop is an autobiographical collection of poems. The first poem in the book, 'Here Is No Reason', expresses the poet's fascination with the sea. In a way this poem captures one of the key points of the novel: life being an ocean. However, it is not just the interconnection between the sea and the human psyche that are captured here, but the flow of time through the events in the book. Readers are able to see how even one of the most important historical events, the First World War, occurs through the lenses of this poem.Sample Essay on t he Fish is about the idea of change, and its effect on the universe. While reading this essay, you are able to understand why change is so important. The passage where the poet discusses in detail the impact of her childhood on her own life 'How Should We Live' is just one example of the way change influences the way that we live. At times it is essential to be unpredictable, but if this unpredictability can lead to the success or failure of the human race, the change can never be safe.Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop speaks about the beauty of Mother Nature and how change can be scary. There is a story that goes that if a man does not do something about a problem, the universe will throw it back at him in the form of a terrible storm. One of the chapters in the book is about the transformation of beauty into the mist of disease in Southern California. Here, the poet describes the beauty of nature at its most imperfect. The author touches on the beauty of flowers and its unnaturalness.The next chapter in the book, 'As a Way to Die', explores the effect of human society on the planet itself. As society changes, so too does the environment, and it is this transformation that eventually destroys the world. However, when societies grow bigger and meet the challenges of their environment, they can become the best hope for the human race. So in one way, the influence of change is the potential for growth and the potential for destruction as well.Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop is a collection of poems. Many people might read these poems and understand the poetic quality that the author herself possesses. One of the things that are not immediately apparent to the reader, however, is that these poems are really about the effect of change on the psyche.Through the poems of Elizabeth Bishop, you are able to enter into the mind of a person whose life has been transformed by the sea. These changes can affect the relationships that you have with yo ur family, your husband, your child, your lover, and your community. If you need some inspiration to tackle the challenges you will face, Sample Essay on the Fish by Elizabeth Bishop can help you do just that. Enjoy!