Bangladesh Media Landscape by Robert

1 Bangladesh Media and Telecoms Landscape Guide May 2012 If you wish to propose any updates or revisions to this report, if you don't mind contact Robert Powell on Robert. [emailâ protected] organization [Type text] 2 Introduction Bangladesh is a level and low-lying nation that at times experiences wrecking flowing floods and floods. It is additionally one of the most thickly populated nations on the planet. The size of human enduring brought about by a mix of high breezes, flowing floods and substantial rainstorms is here and there immense.In 2009, Cyclone Ailia caused a flowing flood that overflowed low-lying seaside zones and left around 500,000 destitute. 80% of Bangladesh comprises of flood plain. 75% of the country’s land territory is under 10 meters above ocean level. This makes Bangladesh powerless against rising ocean levels because of environmental change. Flooding brought about by streams blasting their banks is a major issue in numerous zones. Around 20 million in dividuals living in low-lying waterfront regions are in danger of being overflowed out of their homes by rising water levels and flowing surges.The capital, Dhaka, has populace of around 16 million and is perhaps the biggest city on the planet. In any case, 73% of Bangladesh’s 164 million populace despite everything lives in country regions. A large portion of the populace depends on resource cultivating. Rice is the staple yield and the country’s primary wellspring of food. Bangladesh positioned 146 out of 187 states recorded in the 2011 UN Human Development Index. As per the World Bank, 81% of the populace lives in destitution [Type text] 3 Administrative divisions of Bangladesh Source: http://www. newspecialpictures. om/class/map-2/bangladesh-map/[Type text] 4 The grown-up education rate was 56% in 2009, as indicated by UNESCO. It evaluated that 61% of men could peruse and compose, yet just 51% of ladies. Bangla or Bengali is communicated in as a first language by 9 8% of the populace. It is the official language of government Bangla is likewise spoken in the neighboring West Bengal State of India, with which Bangladesh has close social and recorded ties. Bengalis in the two nations love their language and rich culture. Writers are national saints, known to everyone.Most instructed Bangladeshis despite everything respect the city of Kolkata (once in the past known as Calcutta), over the fringe in India, as the social capital of Bengal †a district that truly incorporates West Bengal and Bangladesh. Numerous Bangladeshi families despite everything have solid connects to West Bengal, having left piece of their family there when they fled conflicts among Hindus and Muslims during the parcel of India in 1947. Notwithstanding, at a political level numerous Bangladeshis feel undecided about India. The expectations of this bigger and increasingly more impressive neighbor are broadly distrusted.Several nearby dialects are spoken in the Chittagong H ill Tracts in South-eastern Bangladesh and in the extraordinary north of the nation, where the impact of India’s neighboring Assam area is articulated. Around 300,000 individuals in the grieved Chittagong Hill Tracts speak Chakma. The principle global language spoken is English. This is an inheritance of about two centuries of British provincial principle. [Type text] 5 Bangladesh accomplished autonomy from British pilgrim rule as a feature of the Islamic province of Pakistan in 1947.The region was then known as East Pakistan, however it was genuinely isolated from the remainder of Pakistan by India. The educating of English declined following freedom from Pakistan in 1971 as Bangla was advanced for patriot reasons. In any case, English keeps on being generally utilized in government, business and the media. It is likewise broadly spoken among the informed tip top. English is presently making a rebound. Numerous Bangladeshis view familiarity with the language as indispensable for landing generously compensated positions both at home and abroad. About 90% of Bangladeshis are Sunni Muslim. A further 9% are Hindu.There are little minorities of Christians and Buddhists. Generally most Bangladeshis have characterized themselves as ‘Bengalis first and Muslims second’. Notwithstanding, Islamic fundamentalism has been on the ascent since the mid 1990s. Bangladesh split away from Pakistan after an effective outfitted uprising in 1971, which was upheld by the Indian Air Force. This is referred to in Bangladesh as the War of Liberation. Language and culture was a key factor in the freedom battle. Bangladeshi patriots supported the utilization of Bangla as an official language rather than Urdu, the official language of Pakistan.Nationalism, vote based system, secularism and communism were the four mainstays of Bangladesh’s 1972 Constitution. In any case, in 1988 Islam was made the state religion. [Type text] 6 Post-autonomy legislative issues ha ve been damaged by a harsh fight between the two principle political administrations in Bangladesh. Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the establishing father of Bangladesh, filled in as the country’s first president until his death by military officials in1975. He was the pioneer of Awami League, established in 1949. His little girl, Sheik Hasina Wajed, assumed control over the gathering administration after his death.She has been Prime Minister and pioneer of the legislature since 2009. An opponent political line was established by General Ziaur Rahman, a military legend of the 1971 rebel against Pakistan. Ziaur Rahman, who is generally known as â€Å"General Zia,† turned into the accepted military leader of Bangladesh in 1975. He assumed control following a while of shakiness activated by the murdering of Mujibur Rahman. Ziaur Rahman named some of Mujibur Rahman’s professional killers to senior government positions. This move made a crack between the groups of the two men and has harmed relations between them ever since.Ziaur Rahman expected the title of president in 1977 and controlled Bangladesh until his own death in 1981. He established the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), the country’s other fundamental political development in 1978. The gathering is currently driven by Ziaur Rahman’s widow, Khaleda Zia. She filled in as leader from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. In mid 2012, with the Awami League back in power, she was pioneer of the restriction. The individual competition and ill will between Sheik Hasina and Khaleda Zia is serious and has shaded quite a bit of Bangladeshi legislative issues in the course of the last 20 years.Both ladies are in their late 60s. [Type text] 7 Since autonomy, Bangladesh has either been managed by the Awami League, the BNP or a military-drove organization. The army’s latest intercession in legislative issues occurred in 2007. It shaped a guardian organization after the past BNP- drove government neglected to hold new races before the finish of its parliamentary order. A military-drove interval government sorted out new decisions in 2008. The Awami League scored an avalanche triumph, winning 49% of the well known vote and 263 of the 300 seats in parliament.It came back to control in mid 2009 with Sheik Hasina as Prime Minister. This was her subsequent term as head of government. She had before managed Bangladesh from 1996 to 2001. The ideological contrasts between the Awami League and the BNP are inconsequential, however the ill will between their separate chiefs is extraordinary and amazingly close to home. Sheik Hasina accuses General Zia and the BNP for being near her father’s killers, for expelling secularism from the constitution, and for restoring collaborationist powers, for example, Jamaat-e-Islami, which once in the past restricted autonomy from Pakistan.The BNP and Khaleda Zia recommend thus that Sheik Hasina and the Awami League are inadequ ately Muslim, and that they are allied with Hindu-overwhelmed India. Khaleda Zia recorded defilement bodies of evidence against Sheik Hasina and her partners while she was in power. Sheik Hasina has since fought back in kind. The following parliamentary decisions are expected in 2013. Debasement is boundless at all degrees of government in Bangladesh, particularly in the police. [Type text] 8 The nation was appraised 120 out of 183 nations recorded in Transparency International’s 2011Corruption Perception Index with a rating of 2. out of 10. Bangladesh once involved the base bar of the record, yet its exhibition has improved as of late. At regular intervals, Bangladesh experiences crushing floods, a large portion of which are activated by cyclonic tempests coming shorewards from the Bay of Bengal. Just 5% of the world’s cyclonic tempests structure in the Bay of Bengal, however these reason 85% of the death toll and property dispensed by all violent winds on the planet. In 1991, an extreme twister murdered about 140,000 Bangladeshis and made up to 10 million destitute. It sent a six-meter high tempest flood of ocean water hurrying inland.Following that debacle, universal benefactors helped Bangladesh to construct a system of tornado shields along the coast and set up an early notice framework for inhabitants in defenseless regions. Standard TV and radio announcements are given as twisters arrive at key phases of advancement in the Bay of Bengal. The administration likewise passes cautioning messages down to neighborhood government authorities. At snapshots of extraordinary risk, alarms mounted on the violent wind covers are sounded. In 2009 the legislature utilized the cell phone system to make an extra channel for disseminating twister notice messages.It started to communicate SMS violent wind cautioning messages to all cell phone proprietors living in peril zones as peril drew nearer, asking them to desperately look for security. Setbacks have b een incredibly diminished because of these precautionary measures, however ground-breaking storms keep on dispensing substantial harm [Type text] 9 Earthquakes are uncommon, yet when they do happen they can be amazingly ground-breaking. Just seven seismic tremors of more than 8. 5 extent have ever been recorded on the planet, yet two of those influenced Bangladeshâ€in 1887 and again in 1950. The nation sits with on leg on each side of three significant separation points. In September 2011 a 6. size tremor with its focal point in Sikkim toward the north shaken structures in the capital Dhaka and somewhere else for as long as two minutes. As indicated by Prof

Business Plan For The Mead Johnson Nutritional Company Marketing Essay

Field-tested strategy For The Mead Johnson Nutritional Company Marketing Essay An activity inquire about was supported by Mead Johnson as a team with NGO to get to its adequacy as far as expanding weight of babies of weaning age in urban ghettos of Dhaka city capital of Bangladesh. The discoveries of the investigation expresses that Babies weaned on ENFAMIL had more weight and length picked up contrasted with control gathering Moms mentality and babies acknowledgment of ENFAMIL was acceptable. Capacity bothers (bugs) were found on in one bunch of weaning bundles. Presently Mead Johnson needs to get to the acknowledgment of ENFAMIL as far as its value, bundling, taste/quality among center and lower white collar class families. With regards to the present development of the market and the vital choices accessible, it is first important to survey whether the organization is promoting the correct item structure the perspective of the shoppers. Thus assessment of the item is essential. The particular targets of the examination are to survey customer assessment in the expansive territories of: Bundling Item Cost The end objective is to distinguish zones that should be reinforced and furthermore the current quality territories that can be abused. Start up outline Start-up expenses of Mead Johnson comprise of lawful costs, inquire about, Manpower, showcasing/advancement item is to finance fire up costs with Companys held reserve, proprietor speculations and a drawn out business advance. Item Testing-ENFAMIL Research Budget Thing Unit Cost Absolute (Taka) Test item 818 150.00 122,700.00 Consultancy charge 2 8,500.00 17,000.00 Group pioneer and key individuals 8 8,000.00 64,000.00 Field Work Supervisor cum Data Quality Controllers 16 5,000.00 80,000.00 Information Collectors 40 3,000.00 120,000.00 Study Coordinator 2 7,000.00 14,000.00 Controller of Field Operation 4 6,000.00 24,000.00 Center gathering conversation 64 300.00 19,200.00 Top to bottom meeting 20 500.00 10,000.00 Information Analyst 2 9,000.00 18,000.00 Day by day recompense 40 120.00 4,800.00 Points of interest 2,000.00 2,000.00 Printing of Data Collection Instrument 5,000.00 5,000.00 Fixed 4,550.00 4,550.00 Copying and authoritative of reports 2,750.00 2,750.00 Pre-testing of Data Collection instrument 3,000.00 3,000.00 Absolute use 511,000.00 Wellspring of Capital : The wellspring of capital is as per the following: Financed by organization 45% 270000.00 Proprietors speculation 20% 120000.00 Credit from Bank-35% 210000.00 All out Capital: 600000.00 Assets REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATION: Physical assets: The physical assets of this venture will be incorporate all fundamentals office types of gear, for example, PCs, telephone and fax, web association for information move, information gathering hardware. The expenses of the physical assets Taka 140,000.00 (  £1320.00) PHYSICAL RESOURCES UNIT Complete COSTS Test item 818 122700.00 Printing of Data Collection Instrument 2 5000.00 Specific 10 2000.00 Pre-testing of Data Collection instrument 5 3000.00 Fixed 7300.00 Complete 140,000.00  Human Resources: POSITIONS NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES Clerical specialist 1 Group Leader and key individuals 8 Managers cum Quality controllers 16 Information gatherer 40 Study Coordinator 2 Controller of Field Operation 4 Complete 71 At first there will be a Team Leader who is answerable for the operational work. One will be a clerical specialist who will manage all the desk work and who will deal with the organization obligations. The rest of the individuals will be separated into scarcely any gatherings. Subsequent to taking all the important data individuals from the each gathering will advance these data to group pioneer to preparing the exercises. Money related Resources: The financing and ventures for this task will be gotten from the companys own store, proprietors individual speculation and advance from the Banks. Research financial plan with test items beginning costs is taka 511,000.00 (  £4820.00) RESEARCH DESIGN The examination configuration is basically an idea cum use test. The subtleties are talked about thusly. New item advancement: The advancement of unique items, item upgrades, item adjustments, and new brands through the organizations own RD endeavors. The significant rules of new improvement are composed beneath with a short portrayal: Thought generation:The efficient quest for new item thoughts Thought screening:Screening new item thoughts so as to spot smart thoughts and drop poor ones as quickly as time permits. Item concept:A point by point rendition of the new item thought began in important purchaser terms. Idea testing:Testing new item ideas with gathering of target purchasers to see whether the ideas have solid shopper offer. Item improvement is a significant part on advertising. The RD of any organization does the essentially item advancement. In Bangladesh Mead Johnson havent have any RD offices. Mother organization of Mead Johnson notable non-government social association have developed the item as indicated by the buyer need, and dissecting the portion, culture and the other piece of showcasing. Study Design We have led a house-to-house arbitrary study utilizing organized surveys through close to home meeting. For our situation Monadic test configuration as followed for example every respondent would attempted one test item in particular. Preceding the principle quantitative study subjective investigation was done through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The sentiments were gathered in following grouping in the principle review: Determination of Respondents Conversation on need holes on weaning food Prologue to idea responses thereof Item position Responses to item Response to cost Philosophy The organization proposed a house-to-house irregular review to be directed utilizing an organized survey through close to home meeting. For this situation Monadic test configuration would be followed for example every respondent would attempt one test item in particular. Henceforth, we propose to put the item to the respondents for a time of 15 days after which their assessment on the item will be accumulated. During this period they will utilize the item as proposed. Before doing the quantitative item test 8 Focus Group Discussion (FGD) will be directed to have an inside and out comprehension of the decision factors and to create buyer jargon for the equivalent.  ­Ã¢ ­ Estimating instruments to utilized For rating on decision factors a 11-point scale (0-10) was utilized. Customers will give mark out of ten. This scale has correspondence of span appropriately and is solid. This is likewise nearest to reality since customers know about this scale and can without much of a stretch rate on any factor. Examining Universe Considering the geographic spread the Company has suggested that the accompanying towns would be shrouded in the examination. Dhaka( Capital city ) Chittagong Rangpur Syhlett In aggregate, the inspecting universe for this investigation is all family units having babies matured 4 to 10 months having a place with financial classes B and C (informative supplement) in the chose towns. Test Size Subjective (FGD) Quantitative Metro: Dhaka 2 156 Enormous: Chittagong 2 85 Medium:Rajshahi 2 84 Little: Syhlett 2 84 All out 8 409 The assignment of test size over the chose towns was done based on examining mistake reaches and furthermore of heterogeneity of families inside the town classes. For bigger towns higher quantities of tests were secured to catch its assorted variety/heterogeneity. In all there were an aggregate of 8 FGDs and in this manner 409 respondents for quantitative investigation. Standard blunder ranges for various rate gauges at the 95 % level of certainty dependent on straightforward arbitrary example size. Testing Technique We followed a multi stage, separated examining strategy to guarantee agent tests. Inside a town, family units were chosen by the Random Route method (Cluster testing). In each bunch/zone (littlest urban unit) 5 family units were secured. In this manner an aggregate of 17-31 bunches/zones were canvassed in every town, contingent upon testing size. Target Group As referenced, ENFAMIL focuses on the white collar class and lower working class buyers. Center and lower white collar class purchasers are more gathered in the urban towns than in the semi-urban towns or provincial towns and consequently urban objective buyers are increasingly open to the advertisers for another brand. In this manner, this investigation would be constrained to urban towns as it were. Consequently, essential objective portion for ENFAMIL is all the families of the urban towns having at any rate one kid between 5 to 10 months age and having a place with the center and lower white collar class. Time Plan for the Study Weeks Exercises 1 2 3 4 5 6 Test Survey Preliminary Work for Sample Survey Instrumental Development Field Briefing, Training Field Work For Sampling Survey Information Entry Analysis for Sample Survey Announcing Center Group Discussion Work area Research for the program Training Module Preliminary Work Assortment of Reports, records and chronicled Data Detailing Draft Report Last Report Leader of the family unit The examination of the respondents is given focus savvy and based on financial arrangement. Standard statistical surveying characterization of salary is given beneath. Focus SEC Age of the Child (In Month) Dhaka Chittagong Rajshahi Syhlett SEC B SEC C 5-8 Months 8+ Month All out All out 156 85 84 84 188 221 218 191 409 1. Not exactly Tk 3000 15% 9% 13% 4% 4% 17% 12% 10% 11% 2. Tk 3001-4000 21% 20% 35% 14% 12% 30% 23% 21% 22% 3. Tk 4001-5000 18% 26% 31% 26% 20% 27% 22% 26% 24% 4. Tk 5001-6000 11% 14% 6% 19% 13% 11% 10% 15% 12% 5. Tk 6001-7000 10% 8% 6% 13% 14% 5% 9% 10% 10% 6. Tk 7001-8000 6% 5% 6% 4% 9% 2% 5% 6% 5% 7. Above Tk 8000 19% 18% 4% 20% 27% 6% 20% 11% 16% Mean Score (In Taka) 7199 6682.9 48649.4 6567.9 8422.5 4834.4 6968.5 5930.4 6483.7 Table : Monthly discretionary cashflow In lion's share of the market rese

The FRESH-Thinking Project Essay Example

The FRESH-Thinking Project Paper The FRESH-Thinking Project is comprised of doctors, medical coverage officials, emergency clinic directors, financial analysts and different specialists and intrigue gatherings, speaking to a various group who held various workshops and concurred on a few suggestions they state are basic for social insurance change to be effective. They suggest that all together for protection trades to be productive and serious on cost and worth, they all probably normalized bundles. How these bundles are planned will require specialized subtleties so an autonomous barricade ought to be set to make alternatives accessible for these bundles and Congress and the organization could acknowledge or dismiss these. The bundles will detail what the base inclusion the business based plans must be qualified for charge prohibitions. People ought to have alternatives to buy bundles with more coverage (Emanuel, April 7, 2009). We will compose a custom paper test on The FRESH-Thinking Project explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The FRESH-Thinking Project explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The FRESH-Thinking Project explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer What Mr. Obama’s bill has proposed is a fifteen part barricade made of specialists that will basically remove some of Congress’s power to set Medicare approaches.  The board will be chosen by the organization and affirmed by the Senate and every part will serve a multi year term. The deputies will be picked because of their mastery in money, medicinal services and financial matters. The capacity of the board will be to build up a system of program cuts if Medicare costs go above foreordained levels, and its’ proposals will become effective except if Congress and the White House concede to substitute plans which yield equivalent reserve funds. While the board won't be permitted to expand protection premiums or decline benefits, it would show at its leniency the installments to specialists, pharmaceutical organizations and insurance agencies. This piece of the bill has disturbed a great deal of medication producers, and lobbyists for specialists to specify only a couple. The reason for the board is to cut spending in clinical protection for the matured, in light of the fact that Medicare and Medicaid spending is relied upon to develop by 7 percent every year in the following ten years. Emergency clinics also will confront installment cuts. Intrigue bunches like the American Medical Association and the Pharmaceutical Research and producers of America are disturbed by the board’s huge power to roll out generous improvements to the Medicare framework with no test by the Congress (Faler, 2010). While it is prescribed that people have choices regarding which of the bundles they wish to pick the bill will constrain individuals to get their consideration through something many refer to as â€Å"medical home.† An essential specialist will be alloted and he will control your entrance to masters. All opportunity to pick anything is expelled.

75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations

75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations 75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations 75 Names of Unusual or Obsolete Occupations By Mark Nichol The English language flourishes with word depicting occupations and callings that are uncommon or old or are in any case bizarre and thus dark. Here is a deficient however broad rundown of such terms, alongside brief definitions. 1. ackerman: a cultivator or oxherder 2. alewife: an owner of a bar 3. alnager: a fleece auditor 4. arkwright: a woodworker gaining practical experience in wooden chests 5. bowyer: a bowmaker 6. brazier: a metal laborer 7. catchpole: an official who seeks after those with reprobate obligations 8. caulker: somebody who packs creases in ships or around windows 9. chandler: a candlemaker, or a retail provider of explicit hardware 10. chiffonier: a wigmaker 11. shoemaker: a shoemaker 12. collier: a coal digger or a creator of charcoal (likewise, a boat that transports coal) 13. cooper: a producer or repairer of barrels, containers, and tubs 14. cordwainer: a shoemaker 15. costermonger: an organic product dealer 16. crocker: a potter 17. currier: a cowhide leather treater, or a pony groom 18. draper: a material seller 19. drayman: a driver of a substantial cargo truck 20. drummer: a voyaging sales rep 21. duffer: a vendor 22. eggler: an egg merchant 23. factor: an operator or steward 24. farrier: somebody who trims horse hooves and puts on horseshoes 25. fishmonger: a fish dealer 26. fletcher: a creator of bolts 27. more full: somebody who shrivels and thickens fleece fabric 28. glazier: a glassmaker or window creator 29. haberdasher: a proprietor of or laborer in a store for men’s apparel or little things utilized for making garments 30. vendor: a merchant 31. hayward: an authority answerable for wall and supports 32. higgler: a vendor of dairy items and little game (additionally, a haggler, or somebody who haggles at lower costs) 33. hobbler: an individual who tows vessels on a waterway or stream 34. hooper: a producer of circles for barrels, containers, and tubs 35. hostler or ostler: one who thinks about ponies or donkeys, or moves or administrations trains (initially, a landlord, who additionally looked after corrals) 36. shill: a merchant (presently alludes to a scalawag) 37. ice shaper: somebody who saws squares of ice for refrigeration 38. ironmonger: a dealer of things made of iron 39. joiner: a woodworker who has some expertise in furniture and fittings 40. keeler: a team part on a flatboat or a keelboat 41. knacker: one who purchases creatures or creature corpses to use as creature food or as manure (initially, a bridle creator or seat producer) 42. knocker-up: an expert waker, who actually thumps on entryways or windows to energize individuals from rest 43. lamplighter: somebody who lights, smothers, and refuels gas road lights 44. lapidary: a diamond setter 45. lector: somebody who peruses to assembly line laborers for diversion 46. log driver: somebody who buoys and directs logs downriver for transportation 47. milliner: a fashioner, producer, or dealer of women’s caps 48. muleskinner: a wagon driver 49. peruker: a wigmaker 50. pinsetter: somebody who interferes with bowling pins up after each bowl 51. plowright: a producer of furrows and other homestead executes 52. handyman: initially, one who introduced lead material or set lead outlines for windows 53. doorman: a doorkeeper or guardian 54. puddler: a laborer in created iron 55. quarryman: a stonecutter 56. raker: a road more clean 57. resurrectionist: somebody who uncovers as of late covered bodies for use as corpses 58. ripper: a fish vender 59. roper: a producer of nets and ropes 60. sawyer: a craftsman 61. slater: a roofer 62. slopseller: a vender of instant dress, rather than a tailor 63. stevedore: a dockworker 64. leather treater: somebody who fixes creature covers up to make calfskin 65. teamster: a wagon driver 66. thatcher: somebody who makes covered rooftops 67. tinker: a repairer or vender of little metal products, for example, pots and dish 68. turner: somebody who utilizes a machine to turn wood for balustrades and shafts 69. victualer: a landlord, or a dealer who gives food to ships or for the military 70. wainwright: a wagon producer 71. webster: a weaver 72. weirkeeper: a fish trapper 73. wharfinger: a proprietor or administrator of a wharf 74. wheelwright: a producer of wheels for carriages and wagons 75. whitesmith: a specialist of tin Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withHow to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and Tricks15 English Words of Indian Origin